Vocabulary: daily routine
Lüğət: gündəlik iş rejimi
After this lesson you can
- Can name and use common daily routine verbs and collocations (get up, have a shower, catch the bus).
- Can describe a typical day in order using sequence words (first, then, after that, finally).
- Can choose the correct verb in fixed collocations like do homework, make breakfast, take a break.
Explanation
Collocations
Some verbs go with certain nouns:
- have: breakfast, lunch, a shower, a rest
- do: homework, the shopping, the washing-up, exercise
- make: breakfast, the bed, a phone call
- take/catch: a shower, a break, the bus, the metro
Morning to night
wake up → get up → have a shower → get dressed → brush your teeth → have breakfast → leave home → go to work → have lunch → get home → cook dinner → relax → go to bed → fall asleep.
Wake up means you open your eyes; get up means you leave the bed. Say go home (no to).
Sequence words
First, then, after that, later, finally: First, I have a shower. Then I get dressed.
Azərbaycan dilində ətraflı izah
Söz birləşmələri (collocations)
İngilis dilində bəzi feillər müəyyən isimlərlə "cütləşir". Azərbaycan dilində "etmək" feili çox işlənir (duş etmək? yox, "duş qəbul etmək"; "ev tapşırığı etmək"), ingilis dilində isə fərqli feillər lazımdır:
| have | do | make | take / catch |
|---|---|---|---|
| have breakfast/lunch/dinner | do homework | make breakfast | take a shower |
| have a shower | do the shopping | make the bed | take a break |
| have a coffee | do the washing-up | make a phone call | catch the bus |
| have a rest | do exercise | make tea | take the metro |
Qeyd: have a shower və take a shower hər ikisi düzgündür.
Səhər
wake up (oyanmaq) → get up (yataqdan qalxmaq) → have a shower → get dressed (geyinmək) → brush my teeth → have breakfast → leave home
Diqqət: wake up və get up fərqlidir. Oyanıb hələ yataqda qala bilərsiniz!
Gün və axşam
go to work/school → have lunch → finish work → get home → cook dinner → relax → go to bed → fall asleep
go home, get home, önlüksüz (✗ go to home).
Ardıcıllıq sözləri
First, ... Then, ... After that, ... Later, ... Finally, ... First, I have a shower. Then I get dressed. After that, I have breakfast.
Tipik səhvlər
- ✗ I do a shower → ✓ I have/take a shower
- ✗ I make my homework → ✓ I do my homework
- ✗ I wash my teeth → ✓ I brush my teeth ("diş yumaq" birbaşa tərcümə olunmur)
Examples
I wake up at 6:30, but I get up at 7.
Saat 6:30-da oyanıram, amma 7-də yataqdan qalxıram.
First, I have a shower. Then I get dressed.
Əvvəlcə duş qəbul edirəm. Sonra geyinirəm.
My mum makes breakfast for the whole family.
Anam bütün ailə üçün səhər yeməyi hazırlayır.
I catch the bus at 7:45.
Saat 7:45-də avtobusa minirəm.
We usually take a break at eleven.
Adətən saat on birdə fasilə veririk.
After dinner, my brother does the washing-up.
Şam yeməyindən sonra qardaşım qab-qacağı yuyur.
I go to bed at 11, but I don't fall asleep quickly.
Saat 11-də yatmağa gedirəm, amma tez yuxuya getmirəm.
Common mistakes
I make my homework in the evening.
I do my homework in the evening.
homework 'do' ilə işlənir.
I wash my teeth twice a day.
I brush my teeth twice a day.
Diş üçün 'brush' işlənir.
I go to home at six.
I go home at six.
home ilə 'to' işlənmir.
I do a shower every morning.
I have a shower every morning.
shower 'have' və ya 'take' ilə işlənir.
I dress up and go to school.
I get dressed and go to school.
Adi geyinmək = get dressed. 'dress up' bayram üçün və ya kostyum geyinmək deməkdir.
Vocabulary
- alarm clock noun
- a clock that makes a noise to wake you upzəngli saat“My alarm clock goes off at six.”
- brush your teeth phrase
- to clean your teeth with a toothbrushdişlərini fırçalamaq“Brush your teeth before bed.”
- catch the bus phrase
- to get on a bus in timeavtobusa minmək (çatmaq)“I have to catch the 8 o'clock bus.”
- do the washing-up phrase
- to wash plates, cups, etc. after a mealqab yumaq“Who does the washing-up in your house?”
- get dressed phrase
- to put on your clothesgeyinmək“She gets dressed after breakfast.”
- make the bed phrase
- to tidy the sheets and blanket on a bedyatağı yığışdırmaq“I make my bed every morning.”
- relax verb
- to rest and not worrydincəlmək, rahatlamaq“In the evening I relax and watch TV.”
- take a break phrase
- to stop working for a short timefasilə vermək“Why don't you take a break?”
- wake up phrasal verb
- to stop sleepingoyanmaq“I usually wake up before my alarm.”