Future Continuous and Future Perfect
Gələcək davamedici və gələcək bitmiş zaman
After this lesson you can
- Can describe actions in progress at a specific time in the future.
- Can talk about actions that will be completed before a future time.
- Can use by, by the time and this time next week correctly.
Explanation
Future continuous: will be + -ing
An action in progress at a time in the future: This time tomorrow, I'll be flying to Istanbul. It is also a polite way to ask about plans: Will you be using the car tonight?
Future perfect: will have + past participle
An action completed before a time in the future: By 2028, I will have graduated.
Time words: this time next week, at 10 tomorrow (continuous); by Friday, by the time, by the end of (perfect).
After by the time / when / before, use the present simple, not will: By the time you arrive, we'll have finished.
Azərbaycan dilində ətraflı izah
Future Continuous: will be + -ing
Gələcəkdə müəyyən bir anda davam edəcək hərəkət üçün işlənir.
- ***This time tomorrow *, I will be flying to Istanbul. (Sabah bu vaxt İstanbula uçuşda olacağam.)
- Don't call at 8, we 'll be having dinner.
Azərbaycan dilində bunu çox vaxt sadəcə gələcək zamanla deyirik (sabah bu vaxt təyyarədə olacağam), ona görə ingiliscədə -ing formasını unutmaq asandır.
Nəzakətli sual üçün də işlənir, planı soruşuruq, xahiş etmirik:
- Will you be using the car tonight? (Bu axşam maşından istifadə edəcəksən?, mənə lazımdır.)
Future Perfect: will have + V3
Gələcəkdə müəyyən vaxta qədər bitmiş olacaq hərəkət üçün.
- By 2028, I will have graduated. (2028-ci ilə qədər universiteti bitirmiş olacağam.)
- By the time you arrive, we 'll have finished the meeting.
Açar sözlər
| Future continuous | Future perfect |
|---|---|
| this time next week | by Friday, by 2030 |
| at 10 o'clock tomorrow | by the time + present simple |
| all day tomorrow | before / by the end of |
Diqqət: by the time
**by the time **, **when **, before kimi zaman bağlayıcılarından sonra will işlənmir, present simple gəlir: By the time you will arrive → By the time you arrive.
by ≠ until
- by = ən gec o vaxta qədər (bitmə): Finish it by Monday.
- until = o vaxta qədər davamlı: I'll be working until 6.
İnkar və sual
- I won't be working tomorrow. / She won't have finished by then.
- Will you have finished by 5?
Examples
This time next week, I'll be lying on a beach.
Gələn həftə bu vaxt çimərlikdə uzanmış olacağam.
Don't phone me at nine. I'll be driving.
Saat doqquzda zəng etmə. Maşın sürəcəyəm.
Will you be using your laptop this evening?
Bu axşam noutbukundan istifadə edəcəksən?
Nəzakətli sual.
By the end of this year, I'll have read twenty books.
Bu ilin sonuna qədər iyirmi kitab oxumuş olacağam.
The builders will have finished the roof by Friday.
Ustalar cümə gününə qədər damı bitirmiş olacaqlar.
By the time you get home, I'll have cooked dinner.
Sən evə çatana qədər şam yeməyini hazırlamış olacağam.
She won't have finished her report by tomorrow.
O, sabaha qədər hesabatını bitirməyəcək.
Common mistakes
By the time you will arrive, we will have left.
By the time you arrive, we will have left.
by the time-dan sonra gələcək mənada present simple işlənir.
This time tomorrow I will sit in the exam.
This time tomorrow I will be sitting in the exam.
Gələcəkdə müəyyən anda davam edən hərəkət üçün will be + -ing lazımdır.
I will have finish the project by June.
I will have finished the project by June.
will have-dən sonra V3 gəlir.
Please send it until Monday.
Please send it by Monday.
Son tarix (deadline) üçün by işlənir; until davamlılıq bildirir.
Vocabulary
- achieve verb
- to succeed in doing something after effortnail olmaq, əldə etmək“What do you hope to have achieved in five years?”
- by the time phrase
- before or at the moment when something happens...-ana qədər, ...-anda artıq“By the time she called, I had left.”
- complete verb
- to finish doing somethingtamamlamaq“She has completed all the tasks.”
- move house phrase
- to go to live in a different homeköçmək“We'll be moving house next month.”
- on schedule phrase
- happening at the planned timeplana uyğun, vaxtında“The project is on schedule.”
- retire verb
- to stop working because of agetəqaüdə çıxmaq“By 2040, my father will have retired.”